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Crystal Monceren Fungicide – Pencycuron 22.9% SC for Sheath Blight in Rice & Black Scurf in Potato

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Crystal Monceren is a non-systemic contact fungicide containing Pencycuron 22.9% SC, a phenylurea compound specifically developed for the control of diseases caused by Rhizoctonia solani. This fungicide is available as a Suspension Concentrate (SC) formulation, making it easy to mix and apply as a foliar spray or seed tuber treatment. Crystal Monceren is primarily used on two major crops: paddy (rice) for the control of sheath blight disease, and potato for the control of black scurf disease affecting tubers.

The key strength of Crystal Monceren lies in its targeted action against Rhizoctonia solani, a soil-borne fungal pathogen that causes significant yield losses in both rice and potato crops. As a contact fungicide, it forms a stable protective layer on the plant or tuber surface, preventing fungal penetration and stopping the growth of mycelium. Its rainfast formulation ensures that the protective effect remains even after rainfall, making it a reliable and cost-effective choice for farmers. The product is manufactured by Crystal Crop Protection Ltd. and is a trusted solution for Indian farmers dealing with sheath blight and black scurf problems.

Key Benefits

  • Provides effective control of sheath blight disease in paddy (rice) caused by Rhizoctonia solani
  • Controls black scurf disease in potato through seed tuber treatment before planting
  • Rainfast formulation – the fungicide effect does not wash away after rain, saving re-application costs
  • Promotes early sprouting and uniform emergence in potato crops
  • Helps achieve clean, bright skin finish and consistent tuber size and shape in potatoes
  • Easy-to-use Suspension Concentrate (SC) formulation for hassle-free mixing and foliar spray application
  • High phytotoxicity tolerance when used at recommended dosage – safe for crops
  • Supports better germination rates by controlling seed-borne fungal infections

How It Works

Crystal Monceren works through contact action. When sprayed on the plant or applied to seed tubers, the active ingredient Pencycuron remains on the surface and does not get absorbed into the plant system (non-systemic). It forms a protective barrier that prevents the fungal pathogen Rhizoctonia solani from penetrating plant tissues. The fungicide specifically inhibits mycelial growth, meaning it stops the fungal threads from spreading on leaves, stems, and tubers. In paddy, this prevents sheath blight from moving upward from the initial infection site. In potatoes, the treatment eliminates black scurf at the seed stage itself, ensuring the disease does not develop on the new crop. Because the product stays on the surface and is not washed off easily by rain, it provides long-lasting protection throughout the critical infection period.

Technical Specifications

ParameterDetails
BrandCrystal Crop Protection Ltd.
Active IngredientPencycuron 22.9% SC
Chemical GroupPhenylurea
Formulation TypeSuspension Concentrate (SC)
Mode of ActionContact; inhibits mycelial growth
Target PathogenRhizoctonia solani
HSN Code380892
Country of OriginIndia

Recommended Dosage & Application

CropTarget DiseaseDosageMethod
Paddy (Rice)Sheath blight240 to 280 ml in 200 litres of water per hectareFoliar spray
PotatoBlack scurf250 ml per 800 kg of seed tubersSeed tuber dip treatment

When to Use

For Paddy (Rice): Apply Crystal Monceren as a foliar spray at the first sign of sheath blight symptoms. Look for initial lesions on leaf sheaths near the water line. Early application stops the disease from spreading upward to the flag leaf and panicle. If the disease persists, a repeat application can be done after 15 days.

For Potato: Use as a seed tuber dip treatment before planting. Treat the seed tubers before sowing to eliminate black scurf at the source. This ensures the disease does not develop on the new crop, leading to uniform emergence and clean, marketable tubers at harvest.

Step by Step Usage Instructions

For Foliar Spray on Paddy:

  1. Wear protective gear – gloves, mask, and long-sleeved clothing before handling the product.
  2. Fill a clean spray tank with half the required amount of water (about 100 litres).
  3. Measure 240 to 280 ml of Crystal Monceren and add it to the tank.
  4. Add the remaining water and mix thoroughly to ensure uniform dilution.
  5. Spray evenly on the paddy crop using a flat-fan nozzle, covering the base of the plants where sheath blight starts.
  6. Apply at the first sign of disease. Repeat after 15 days if needed.

For Seed Tuber Treatment on Potato:

  1. Prepare the solution by mixing 250 ml of Crystal Monceren in sufficient clean water to fully immerse the seed tubers.
  2. Dip 800 kg of seed tubers in the solution for 10 to 15 minutes.
  3. Remove the tubers and dry them in shade before sowing.
  4. Plant the treated tubers as per normal practice.

Precautions & Safety

  • Read the product label and instructions carefully before use.
  • Wear protective gloves, mask, and long-sleeved clothing while mixing and applying the fungicide.
  • Do not smoke, eat, or drink while handling the product.
  • Avoid contact with skin and eyes. In case of accidental contact, wash thoroughly with clean water.
  • Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly after using the product.
  • Store in original packaging in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
  • Keep out of reach of children and pets.
  • Do not spray near water bodies or during windy conditions to avoid drift.
  • Triple rinse empty containers and dispose of them safely. Do not reuse for any purpose.
  • For agricultural use only.

PHI / REI & Storage

ParameterDetails
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI)At least 40 days for both paddy and potato

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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