IIL Brahamos Tolfenpyrad 15% EC Insecticide - Broad Spectrum Pest Control for Cabbage, Cotton, Chilli & More

IIL Brahamos is a broad-spectrum insecticide from Insecticides (India) Limited that contains Tolfenpyrad 15% EC (Emulsifiable Concentrate) as its active ingredient. This product is designed to control a wide range of sucking and chewing insect pests that damage important crops grown by Indian farmers. Tolfenpyrad belongs to a unique chemical group with a novel mode of action, making it especially useful where pests have developed resistance to older insecticides.

Brahamos is recommended for use on multiple crops including cabbage, chilli, cotton, cumin, mango, okra, onion, and rice (paddy). It effectively targets pests such as caterpillars, thrips, aphids, jassids, and whiteflies. The EC formulation mixes easily with water and provides uniform spray coverage on the crop foliage. With a recommended dosage of 400 ml per acre, it offers a practical and reliable solution for farmers looking to protect their crops and maintain healthy yields.

Beyond its insecticidal action, Tolfenpyrad 15% EC also shows fungicidal activity against powdery mildew and anthracnose in crops like chilli, mango, and cumin, adding extra value as a dual-purpose crop protection tool. Its novel chemistry makes it a strong candidate for inclusion in integrated pest management (IPM) programs, helping farmers manage resistance and achieve consistent results season after season.

Key Benefits

• Broad-spectrum control – Effectively manages both sucking pests (thrips, aphids, jassids, whiteflies) and chewing pests (caterpillars) in a single spray.
• Novel mode of action – Tolfenpyrad works differently from common insecticides, making it highly effective against resistant pest populations.
• Quick knockdown action – Disrupts energy production in insect cells, leading to rapid paralysis and death of target pests.
• Resistance management tool – Its unique chemistry helps rotate modes of action, reducing the risk of pests developing resistance.
• Dual action (insecticide + fungicide) – Also provides control of powdery mildew and anthracnose in chilli, mango, and cumin crops.
• Easy to use EC formulation – Emulsifiable Concentrate mixes smoothly with water and gives uniform coverage during foliar spray.
• Multi-crop versatility – Suitable for cabbage, chilli, cotton, cumin, mango, okra, onion, and rice, reducing the need for multiple products.
• Supports better yield – By protecting crops from pest damage throughout the growing season, it helps farmers achieve healthier plants and higher harvests.

How It Works

Tolfenpyrad, the active ingredient in IIL Brahamos, belongs to the METI (Mitochondrial Electron Transport Inhibitor) class of insecticides. It works by blocking the electron transport chain inside the mitochondria of insect cells. Mitochondria are the powerhouses of cells, responsible for producing energy. When Tolfenpyrad inhibits this process, the insect's cells are unable to generate the energy needed for normal functioning. This leads to paralysis of the nervous system, followed by the death of the pest.

Because this mode of action is different from most conventional insecticides (such as organophosphates, pyrethroids, or neonicotinoids), Tolfenpyrad remains effective against pests that have developed resistance to those older chemistries. The product acts mainly through contact action, meaning it kills pests when they come into direct contact with the spray droplets on the plant surface. It also has some translaminar movement, allowing it to reach pests feeding on the underside of leaves. This combination of contact and local systemic activity ensures thorough pest control when applied as a foliar spray with good coverage.

Technical Specifications

Parameter	Details
Brand	Insecticides (India) Limited (IIL)
Product Name	Brahamos
Active Ingredient	Tolfenpyrad 15% w/w
Formulation Type	EC (Emulsifiable Concentrate)
Chemical Group	METI (Mitochondrial Electron Transport Inhibitor)
Mode of Action	Contact action with translaminar movement
Product Type	Insecticide + Fungicide
Target Pests	Caterpillars, thrips, aphids, jassids, whiteflies and other sucking & chewing pests
Target Crops	Cabbage, Chilli, Cotton, Cumin, Mango, Okra, Onion, Rice
Dosage	400 ml per acre
Country of Origin	India
Available Packaging	Aluminium bottles: 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 1 L, 5 L Co-Ex HDPE: 50 ml, 100 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 1 L, 5 L

Recommended Dosage & Application

Crop	Dosage per Acre	Application Method
Cabbage, Chilli, Cotton, Cumin, Mango, Okra, Onion, Rice	400 ml	Foliar spray (mix with appropriate water volume)

Application Guidance: Mix the recommended dosage of Brahamos with sufficient water and apply as a foliar spray. Ensure thorough and uniform coverage of the crop foliage, especially the undersides of leaves where pests often hide. Use clean water for mixing. Apply when pest infestation is first noticed for best results.

When to Use

Apply IIL Brahamos when pest populations reach economic threshold levels in the field. Early detection and timely application give the best results. For sucking pests like thrips, aphids, jassids, and whiteflies, spray when the first signs of infestation appear on the crop. For chewing pests like caterpillars, apply when young larvae are active and feeding. The product works through contact action, so good spray coverage at the right time is essential. Avoid spraying during heavy rainfall or extreme heat, as this can reduce effectiveness. For fungicidal benefits against powdery mildew and anthracnose, apply at the first appearance of disease symptoms on chilli, mango, or cumin crops.

Step by Step Usage Instructions

1. Check pest level – Inspect your crop regularly. Apply Brahamos only when pest infestation is noticed and at recommended stages.
2. Measure the dose – Use 400 ml of Brahamos per acre. Measure accurately using a clean measuring cup.
3. Prepare the spray solution – Fill the spray tank halfway with clean water. Add the measured quantity of Brahamos. Mix well. Then add the remaining water and stir again to ensure uniform mixing.
4. Spray evenly – Apply the mixture as a foliar spray using a knapsack sprayer or power sprayer. Ensure complete coverage of all plant parts, especially the undersides of leaves.
5. Clean equipment – After spraying, thoroughly clean all spray equipment with clean water. Do not dispose of leftover spray solution or rinse water into water bodies.
6. Follow safety measures – Wear protective gloves, mask, and goggles while handling and spraying. Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking during application.

Compatibility

Brahamos (Tolfenpyrad 15% EC) can be used as part of an integrated pest management program. Always perform a jar test before mixing with any other product to check for physical compatibility. Do not mix with highly alkaline substances. Consult the product label or your local agriculture officer for specific tank-mix recommendations for your crop and pest situation.

Precautions & Safety

• Wear protective gloves, face mask, and goggles while handling and spraying the product.
• Avoid inhalation of spray mist and contact with skin or eyes.
• Do not eat, drink, or smoke during mixing and application.
• Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water after spraying.
• Keep the product away from children, pets, and livestock.
• Store in a cool, dry place away from food, feed, and drinking water.
• Avoid spray drift to nearby water bodies, non-target crops, and flowering plants visited by bees.
• Dispose of empty containers safely – do not reuse for any purpose.

Side Effects & Phytotoxicity

No specific phytotoxicity data is available for this product. As with any agrochemical, avoid over-application and use only at the recommended dosage to minimize any risk of crop injury. Do not spray during extreme temperatures or when the crop is under moisture stress.

PHI / REI & Storage

• Antidote: No specific antidote is known. Treat symptomatically if accidental exposure occurs. Consult a doctor immediately.
• Storage: Store in original container in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep tightly sealed when not in use.