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Insecticides India Limited

IIL Pendamil Herbicide - Pendimethalin 30% EC for Pre-Emergence Weed Control in Rice, Wheat, Cotton & Soybean

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IIL Pendamil is a selective pre-emergence herbicide marketed by Insecticides (India) Limited (IIL), containing Pendimethalin 30% EC. It is recommended for controlling susceptible annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in wheat, transplanted rice, cotton and soybean.

Sprayed on the soil right after sowing, Pendamil stops weeds before they come up, so the crop gets a clean start. It inhibits microtubule assembly and cell division in germinating weed seedlings, preventing normal root and shoot development. This reduces early weed competition and supports better crop establishment.

IIL Pendamil price starts at Rs. 255 for 500 ml, and the 1 litre pack is Rs. 470 against an MRP of Rs. 700. Below you will find the Pendamil dose per acre for wheat, crop-wise dosage, target weeds, pendimethalin 30 EC price and application instructions.

What is IIL Pendamil Used For?

IIL Pendamil is a Pendimethalin 30% EC pre-emergence herbicide used for controlling susceptible annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in wheat, transplanted rice, cotton and soybean.

For detailed information about pendimethalin, its chemical properties, mode of action and general agricultural uses, read our Pendimethalin Technical Guide.

Key Benefits of IIL Pendamil

  • Pre-emergence control: acts on weed seeds as they germinate, before weeds appear above the soil
  • Residual protection: keeps working in the treated soil layer during the early weed-competition window, typically the first 30 to 45 days after sowing
  • Grasses and broadleaf weeds: controls susceptible annual grasses and broadleaf weeds, including Phalaris minor (Gulli Danda) in wheat
  • Lower weeding cost: reduces the need for early hand weeding
  • Better use of water and nutrients: the crop faces less early competition
  • Suitable for key crops: wheat, transplanted rice, cotton and soybean
  • Easy to apply: uses a standard knapsack or battery sprayer with a flat-fan or flood-jet nozzle

Weeds Controlled by IIL Pendamil

The manufacturer provides crop-specific weed recommendations. Target weeds vary by crop.

1. Weeds Controlled in Wheat

Common NameBotanical Name
Canary grass (Gulli Danda)Phalaris minor
Bathua (goosefoot)Chenopodium album
White sweet cloverMelilotus alba
Common purslanePortulaca oleracea
Scarlet pimpernelAnagallis arvensis
FumitoryFumaria parviflora
Annual meadow grassPoa annua

2. Weeds Controlled in Transplanted Rice

Common NameBotanical Name
Jungle riceEchinochloa colona
Barnyard grassEchinochloa crus-galli
Fringe rushFimbristylis miliacea
Water cloverMarsilea quadrifoliata
Sessile joyweedAlternanthera sessilis
Water primroseLudwigia parviflora

3. Weeds Controlled in Cotton and Soybean

The manufacturer's leaflet lists the same target weeds for both crops:

Common NameBotanical Name
Barnyard grass / jungle riceEchinochloa species
SpurgeEuphorbia species
Green amaranthAmaranthus viridis
Common purslanePortulaca oleracea
Carpetweed (Itsit)Trianthema species
GoosegrassEleusine indica

Weed-control performance depends on weed species, soil conditions, application timing and spray coverage. Pendamil is intended for pre-emergence weed management and should not be considered a post-emergence herbicide for established weeds.

How Does Pendamil Work?

Pendamil works in three short steps:

  1. Spray on the soil after sowing. The EC liquid mixes with water and forms a treated layer on the top of the soil.
  2. Weed seeds germinate in the treated layer. Their young roots and shoots absorb the pendimethalin.
  3. Cell division stops. Pendimethalin inhibits microtubule assembly, so germinating weed seedlings cannot develop normal roots and shoots and fail to establish. Crop seeds are sown deeper, below the treated layer.

Pendamil does not control weeds that have already emerged. Apply it before weed germination, on moist soil, for best results.

For the detailed chemical mechanism and herbicide classification, see our Pendimethalin Technical Guide.

IIL Pendamil Dosage – Dose per Acre, per Litre and per 15-Litre Pump

The recommended dose of IIL Pendamil (Pendimethalin 30% EC) depends on the crop and, in wheat, the soil type. The label dose is given per hectare; one hectare is about 2.47 acres.

Pendamil Dose per Acre for Wheat

Soil TypeDose per HectareDose per Acre
Light soil3.3 litres1.34 litres (1340 ml)
Medium soil4.2 litres1.70 litres (1700 ml)
Heavy soil5.0 litres2.02 litres (2020 ml)

Pendamil Dose per Litre and per 15-Litre Tank

These are approximate conversions based on about 200 litres of water per acre.

Soil TypeApprox. Dose per Litre of WaterApprox. Dose per 15-Litre Tank
Light soil6.7 ml100 ml
Medium soil8.5 ml130 ml
Heavy soil10 ml150 ml

Important: These tank quantities are calculated examples, not separate manufacturer-specified tank doses. The total product quantity per acre must stay within the recommended crop and soil-specific rate. The manufacturer specifies 500–700 litres of water per hectare, equivalent to roughly 202–283 litres per acre. Adjust the tank calculation to your actual water volume and the area covered.

When to apply: immediately after wheat sowing, as a pre-emergence treatment, before weeds emerge.

Pendamil Dose for Paddy (Transplanted Rice)

ParameterRecommendation
Dose per hectare3.3–5.0 litres
Dose per acreApprox. 1.34–2.02 litres
Active ingredient rate1.0–1.5 kg/ha
Water volume500–700 litres/ha
Application timing3–4 days after transplanting
Application methodDirect spray

Pendamil Dose per Acre for Cotton

ParameterRecommendation
Dose per hectare2.5–4.165 litres
Dose per acreApprox. 1.01–1.69 litres
Active ingredient rate0.75–1.25 kg/ha
Water volume500–700 litres/ha
Application timing3–4 days after sowing or plantation
Waiting period150 days

Pendamil Dose per Acre for Soybean

ParameterRecommendation
Dose per hectare2.5–3.3 litres
Dose per acreApprox. 1.01–1.34 litres
Active ingredient rate0.75–1.0 kg/ha
Water volume500–700 litres/ha
Application timing3–4 days after sowing or plantation
Waiting period110 days

All acre-wise quantities are approximate conversions from the manufacturer's hectare-wise recommendations (1 hectare = 2.471 acres). Follow the approved product label for the actual application rate.

When to Apply IIL Pendamil

CropApplication Timing
WheatImmediately after sowing
Transplanted rice3–4 days after transplanting
Cotton3–4 days after sowing or plantation
Soybean3–4 days after sowing or plantation

Apply before susceptible weeds emerge. If weeds are already above the soil, Pendamil will not control them well.

Step-by-Step Usage Instructions

  1. Prepare the field. Keep the soil level and free from large clods. Clods can leave gaps in the treated layer. The field should be weed-free at the time of spraying.
  2. Check soil moisture. Pendimethalin is a soil-applied herbicide, so adequate soil moisture is important. Avoid treating completely dry soil without following the label's irrigation instructions.
  3. Wear protective gear. Use gloves, a mask, goggles and full-sleeve clothing while measuring, mixing and spraying.
  4. Mix the spray solution. Add the required dose of Pendamil to clean water and stir well. Use 500–700 litres of water per hectare (about 200–280 litres per acre).
  5. Spray uniformly. Use a flat-fan or flood-jet nozzle and cover the whole soil surface without gaps.
  6. Walk backward while spraying. This keeps your footprints from disturbing the treated soil.
  7. Do not disturb the soil afterwards. Avoid ploughing, harrowing or other operations on the treated surface. Disturbing it can reduce the uniformity of weed control.
  8. Clean the equipment. Wash all spray gear thoroughly with clean water after use.
  • Knapsack sprayer
  • Foot sprayer
  • Compression knapsack sprayer
  • Battery-operated compression knapsack sprayer

Tank Mixing and Compatibility

Do not assume that Pendamil is compatible with every herbicide, insecticide, fungicide or fertilizer. Before mixing, check the approved product label or get compatibility guidance from Insecticides (India) Limited. Do a small jar test first, mix only what you need for immediate use, and avoid unverified tank mixtures.

Technical Specifications of IIL Pendamil

ParameterDetails
BrandPendamil
Product NameIIL Pendamil Herbicide
Marketing CompanyInsecticides (India) Limited
Manufacturing CompanyKaeros Research Limited
Technical NamePendimethalin
FormulationPendimethalin 30% EC
Formulation TypeEmulsifiable Concentrate (EC)
Chemical FamilyDinitroaniline
HRAC/WSSA GroupGroup 3 (legacy K1)
Mode of ActionInhibits microtubule assembly and cell division
Application TypePre-emergence
Recommended CropsWheat, transplanted rice, cotton and soybean
Re-entry Interval24 hours
HSN Code380893
GST18%
Country of OriginIndia
Manufacturing LicenceML/JDPP/2023-24/206
Registration NumberCIR-337849/2024-PENDIMETHALIN

Chemical Composition of Pendamil 30% EC

According to the product packaging:

IngredientConcentration
Pendimethalin Technical (90% w/w active ingredient)33.90% w/w
Emulsifier (alkyl aryl sulphonic acid calcium salt and poly alkoxy aryl ether)10.00% w/w
Solvent (Aromex)56.10% w/w
Total100.00% w/w

IIL Pendamil Price – Pendimethalin 30 EC Price and Pack Sizes

IIL Pendamil price starts at Rs. 255 for 500 ml. The 1 litre pack of IIL Pendamil (Pendimethalin 30 EC) is Rs. 470 against an MRP of Rs. 700. Compare pack sizes below. Prices depend on the selected pack and current availability.

Pack SizePriceMRP
500 mlRs. 255Rs. 400
1 litreRs. 470Rs. 700
500 ml x 2Rs. 490Rs. 800
500 ml x 3Rs. 710Rs. 1,200
1 litre x 2Rs. 910Rs. 1,400
500 ml x 5Rs. 1,135Rs. 2,000
1 litre x 3Rs. 1,320Rs. 2,100
1 litre x 5Rs. 2,125Rs. 3,500
500 ml x 10Rs. 2,165Rs. 4,000
1 litre x 10Rs. 4,100Rs. 7,000
500 ml x 20Rs. 4,200Rs. 8,000
1 litre x 20Rs. 8,000Rs. 14,000
1 litre x 50Rs. 19,000Rs. 35,000
1 litre x 100Rs. 36,500Rs. 70,000

Buy Pendimethalin 30 EC Online

You can buy IIL Pendamil (Pendimethalin 30% EC) online from SprayKaro. Select your pack size, check the latest Pendimethalin 30 EC price and place your order. SprayKaro delivers to serviceable locations across India.

About IIL Pendamil – Insecticides (India) Limited

Pendamil is a herbicide brand marketed by Insecticides (India) Limited (IIL), an Indian agrochemical company. According to the product packaging, it is manufactured by Kaeros Research Limited and marketed by Insecticides (India) Limited. It is intended for pre-emergence weed management in the specified crops.

Safety Precautions for IIL Pendamil

Pendamil is an agricultural herbicide. Always read the product label and enclosed leaflet before handling or application.

Precautions During Application

  • Keep the product away from children, pets, foodstuffs, empty food containers and animal feed
  • Avoid contact with mouth, eyes and skin, and avoid inhaling spray mist
  • Spray in the direction of the wind
  • Wear appropriate protective clothing while mixing and spraying
  • Do not eat, drink, smoke or chew anything while spraying
  • Wash contaminated clothes and exposed body parts thoroughly after spraying
  • Pendamil may leave a yellow or orange stain on skin and clothes
  • Do not spray near ponds, drains or water bodies
  • Avoid using the product where fish farming or aquaculture is practised alongside rice cultivation
  • Do not use on crops not listed on the label, and do not exceed the recommended dose, as overdosing can cause crop injury

Re-entry Interval

The product packaging specifies a re-entry interval of 24 hours. Keep people and livestock out of the treated area for this period.

Symptoms of Poisoning

Possible symptoms listed on the label include headache, giddiness, nausea, vomiting, sweating, excessive lacrimation and excessive salivation.

First Aid

  • If swallowed: Do not induce vomiting or give anything orally.
  • Skin contact: Remove contaminated clothing and wash the skin with plenty of soap and water.
  • Eye contact: Flush the eyes with plenty of saline or clean water for about 10–15 minutes.
  • Inhalation: Move the affected person to fresh air.

Antidote: No specific antidote is known. Treatment should be symptomatic under medical supervision. Seek medical assistance in case of suspected poisoning.

Storage and Disposal

  • Store in the original container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, away from sunlight, heat, open flames, food and children
  • Do not reuse empty pesticide containers
  • Dispose of empty containers according to the manufacturer's instructions and applicable pesticide disposal requirements

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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