IIL Turner Granular Insecticide - Thiamethoxam 0.4% + Bifenthrin 0.8% GR for White Grub & Termite Control

Turner is a patented granular insecticide from Insecticides (India) Limited (IIL) that combines two powerful active ingredients — Thiamethoxam 0.4% and Bifenthrin 0.8% — in a zeolite-based granule (GR) formulation. It is specifically designed to protect crops from soil-dwelling pests like white grubs and termites, which are a major challenge for Indian farmers. Turner works through contact, stomach, and repellent action, creating a triple shield around the crop roots.

What makes Turner different is its patented Zeolite carrier technology. Unlike traditional sand or clay-based granules that create toxic dust during handling, Turner granules are dust-free and safer to apply. The zeolite carrier also ensures that the active ingredients are released evenly into the soil for better absorption and longer-lasting protection. This product is ideal for use in groundnut, sugarcane, wheat, and maize crops, and is applied at the time of sowing or during early crop stages to prevent pest establishment before it causes damage.

Turner is a breakthrough solution for Indian farmers dealing with invisible soil pests that attack roots and reduce yields. By combining the systemic power of Thiamethoxam with the contact-kill strength of Bifenthrin, it delivers effective, long-lasting control while also promoting healthier plant growth through the phytotonic vigor effect of Thiamethoxam.

Key Benefits

• Dual-action protection: Combines systemic (Thiamethoxam) and contact/repellent (Bifenthrin) action for comprehensive pest control — pests are killed on contact, through ingestion, and are repelled from the root zone.
• Long-lasting residual control: Provides extended protection for up to 105 days, covering the critical early growth stages of the crop.
• Dust-free and safer handling: Patented Zeolite-based granules do not break into toxic dust, making application significantly safer compared to traditional clay or sand-based granules.
• Phytotonic vigor effect: Thiamethoxam boosts root mass and plant health, helping crops tolerate stress better and produce greener, healthier growth with higher yield potential.
• Resistance management: Two different modes of action (IRAC Group 4A + Group 3A) reduce the risk of pests developing resistance, making Turner effective even against tough pests like white grubs.
• Easy soil application: Can be mixed with sand, fertilizer, or soil for uniform broadcasting in furrows — no special equipment needed.

How It Works

Turner uses a combination chemistry approach with two active ingredients that work in different ways to protect the crop.

Thiamethoxam (IRAC Group 4A - Neonicotinoid): This active ingredient is systemic in nature. When Turner granules are applied to the soil and moisture is present, Thiamethoxam dissolves and is absorbed by the plant roots. It then travels upward through the xylem (the plant's water-conducting system), turning the entire plant into a protected fortress. When any pest like a grub or borer feeds on the plant, it ingests Thiamethoxam, which acts on the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the insect's nervous system. This causes the insect to become abnormally excited, convulse, become paralyzed, and eventually die.

Bifenthrin (IRAC Group 3A - Pyrethroid): This ingredient works differently. It binds to soil particles around the seed or root zone, creating a toxic barrier. When soil pests like termites or grubs come into contact with this barrier, Bifenthrin acts on their sodium ion channels, causing the nervous system to over-fire rapidly. This leads to immediate knockdown and death. Bifenthrin also has a repellent effect, meaning pests sense the barrier and stay away from the root zone.

The combination of these two modes of action — systemic protection inside the plant and a contact/repellent barrier in the soil — creates a comprehensive "Kick, Kill, and Repel" strategy. The synergy between the two ingredients makes Turner more effective than either chemical used alone, especially against tough pests like white grubs that are often resistant to single-chemical products.

Technical Specifications

Parameter	Details
Brand Name	Turner
Manufacturer	Insecticides (India) Limited (IIL)
Active Ingredients	Thiamethoxam 0.4% + Bifenthrin 0.8%
Formulation Type	GR (Zeolite-based Granules)
IRAC Mode of Action Code	Group 4A (Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Agonist) + Group 3A (Sodium Channel Modulator)
Chemical Group	Neonicotinoid + Pyrethroid
Toxicity Label	Blue Triangle (Moderately Toxic)
HSN Code	38089199
Pack Size	5 kg

Recommended Dosage & Application

Important: Always follow the dose per acre for accurate results. Turner is a soil application product — no water mixing is needed for spraying.

Crop	Dose (kg per Acre)	Application Method	PHI (Days)
Groundnut	5 kg	Soil application at sowing	105
Sugarcane	5 - 6 kg	Soil application at sowing or first earthing up	250+
Wheat / Maize	5 kg	Soil application at sowing	As per label

PHI = Pre-Harvest Interval: Minimum number of days between last application and harvesting.

When to Use

Turner is most effective when applied early, before soil pests have a chance to establish and damage the crop. The ideal timing is:

• At the time of sowing (Basal Application): Apply Turner granules in the furrows while sowing the seeds. This ensures the protective barrier is in place from day one, protecting germinating seeds and young roots from termites, grubs, and wireworms.
• During first earthing up (Sugarcane): For sugarcane, Turner can also be applied at the time of the first earthing up operation, when soil is mounded around the cane setts.
• Early application is critical: Soil pests like white grubs and termites cause maximum damage in the early stages of crop growth. Applying Turner at sowing prevents pest establishment and protects the crop during its most vulnerable period.
• Soil moisture matters: For best results, ensure adequate soil moisture after application. Light irrigation after application helps dissolve Thiamethoxam so it can be absorbed by the roots.

Step by Step Usage Instructions

1. Calculate the right quantity: Measure the required dose based on your crop and field size. For most crops, use 5 kg per acre.
2. Mix for uniform application: To ensure even distribution across the field, mix Turner granules with dry sand, fertilizer (UREA or DAP), or dry soil. This helps spread the small granules uniformly.
3. Apply in furrows: Broadcast the mixture uniformly in the furrows or over the soil at the time of sowing. Focus the application in the root zone area where pests are active.
4. Cover with soil immediately: After application, cover the granules with soil right away. This is important because Bifenthrin can break down when exposed to direct sunlight. Soil cover protects the active ingredient and keeps it effective longer.
5. Light irrigation (if needed): If the soil is dry, give a light irrigation after application. Moisture helps release Thiamethoxam from the granules so it can be absorbed by the plant roots.
6. Wear protective gear: Always wear gloves, a mask, and goggles while handling and applying Turner. Wash hands thoroughly after use.

Precautions & Safety

• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Always wear gloves, a mask, and goggles while handling and applying Turner granules.
• Wash after use: Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water after handling the product.
• Avoid water bodies: Do not apply near fish ponds, rivers, or other water bodies. Bifenthrin is toxic to aquatic life.
• Keep away from food and children: Store Turner in a safe, dry place away from food items, animal feed, and the reach of children.
• Do not inhale dust: Although Turner uses dust-free Zeolite granules, avoid breathing in any dust during handling and application.
• Disposal: Do not reuse empty containers for storing food or water. Dispose of them safely according to local guidelines.

Side Effects & Phytotoxicity

Turner is formulated with a patented Zeolite carrier that is designed to be safe for crops when used at the recommended dose. The phytotonic effect of Thiamethoxam actually promotes healthier root growth and stress tolerance. However, always follow the recommended dose per acre. Over-application or uneven distribution may cause uneven results. As with any pesticide, avoid application in extremely hot or windy conditions to prevent off-target movement.

PHI / REI & Storage

Parameter	Details
PHI - Groundnut	105 days
PHI - Sugarcane	250+ days
Storage	Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep in original container with lid tightly closed.
Handling	Keep away from food, animal feed, and children. Do not store near seeds or fertilizers.